Research Essay Samples Early Language Learners Special Needs: No Longer a Mystery

Research Essay Samples Early Language Learners Special Needs: No Longer a Mystery The Unusual Secret of Research Essay Samples Early Language Learners Special Needs Instructional schedules are determined by the scenario. These are supplied by the resume experts and they clearly understand the prerequisites of the work industry. Examples of strategies are given below. In addition, under-nourishment causes a deficiency of concentration and a variety of different symptoms, which influence the capability of the learner to engage effectively in the learning procedure. Despite how Special needs education is faced with lots of challenges. There are lots of students who are having trouble on it not only since they will need to fulfill the strict guidelines, but they have to make certain that they limit their creativity. A superb specialist can help provide improved conditions in the educational procedure. Biological individuals who're studying zoology could possibly be used in the study market. It's quite challenging for the students to do research on the exact topic for 3-4 decades and compose a thesis paper whilst finishing their doctorate level. An education essay example from us will not just provide you with the appropriate outline to be applied on these sorts of papers. Students who don't have any clue about it should go through thesis samp les which are available online. Naturally, you may use prolonged essay samples, but you've got to understand main ru If you read the official guidelines about extended essay, it is necessary to take note of it since it is going to completely help you. Take note this is quite essential, particularly for protracted essays. This suggests that journals might be more inclined to publish studies that find bilingual advantages. Chronological format is largely used. Top Research Essay Samples Early Language Learners Special Needs Choices Tell whether there are anomalies and make sure to deal with the questions utilizing present tense. 1 thing that leads to business proprietors to employ the incorrect person is a failure to do a comprehensive job analysis before starting the recruiting procedure. Not everybody learns in precisely the same way, and you may adhere to some suggestions to create a well-rounded learning atmosphere. It is preferable to use 1 or 2 pictures because it's helpful. Consider this advice and strategies. The Basic Facts of Research Essay Samples Early Language Learners Special Needs All things considered, it's important to implement the strategies which are effective and that could assist and benefit the students. The idea of having classrooms that contain both distinctive needs students and students that are developing typically is turning into a popular one. At the same time, the one-on-one attention can be quite helpful for a student. A child who has developed early literacy skills in their very first language will discover that it's simpler to develop those exact skills in English. For instance, math guidelines are not totally much like physics guidelines. All materials need to be available and teachers have to supply the required assistance to students. Learning disabled students need and ought to get tons of certain praise. In many programs, EL and SP students must take classes which were originally made for general population students. Come to think about this, traditional English teaching enables the teacher spend time on writing the critical language points and important info on the chalkboard. You have to state it clearly in your very first sentence. Moreover with precisely the same courseware, the English teacher doesn't need to compose some notes repeatedly in various classes, hence saving time and energy. It is extremely tough to speak foreign language. Many teachers like to teach only learners that are in a position to do things with no difficulty. Children need numerous exposures to words as a way to develop a rich comprehension of their meaning and use. The very first stage of learning English is to develop reading abilities and getting familiar with the language.

School Violence - Giive Peace a Chance Essay - 1702 Words

Hatred does not cease by hatred, but only by love; this is the eternal rule. ( Buddha.) Beginning in 1997, the frequency of school shootings has been increasing at an alarming rate. On December 1, 1997, Mike Carneal walks into Heath High School in Paducah, Kentucky and opens fire on a daily prayer group. When the spray of bullets ceased, three young girls lay dead and five others were wounded. Classmates claim that Carneal hung out with people who did not believe in God and would sometimes heckle the morning worshippers. Carneal had also been in trouble for scratching graffiti on a wall and trying to view nude photos on the Internet. Just five months into 1998, the 5th school†¦show more content†¦The child would continue to be monitored by both parents and school staff as well as receiving counseling sessions, if needed. Parents should make sure the child has no access to weapons at home and the school should have a crisis counseling center in place to provide immediate help for students. Would all of these precautions prevent a student from killing? I feel the answer depends on each individual situation, but if it saves just one life it is definitely worth it. Years ago when parents sent their children off to school each day, they had no doubts as to their safety. Today, it can be a terrifying thing to send a child to school. Admittedly, there has always been some type of violence in the school yard. The class bully pushing someone around or a couple of boys fistfighting because of a disagreement. Violence in schools has come a long, frightening way since those days. Rape, drugs and alcohol, and deadly weapons are examples of what todays youth have to face in the schoolyard. The most terrifying of these trends is the random school shootings that have been taking place across the United States in alarming numbers and not only do these incidents occur in urban areas but they are becoming more

Blacks Prison And Institutional Racism Essay Research free essay sample

Blacks, Prison, And Institutional Racism Essay, Research Paper Blacks, Prison, And Institutional Racism Description: The rubric reasonably much says it all in this 1. This paper addresses the issue of inkinesss in prison and explores the socio-economic causes and solutions. This paper uses many govermentally commissioned studies. Blacks, Prison, and Institutional Racism Introduction Criminal justness and security is one of the largest industries in the United States. Such a statistic is ( and justly so ) of great concern to African-americans because a disproportional per centum of persons under the control of the US Criminal Justice System are from the Black community. This paper will look at the dismaying statistics and effort to follow the roots of the disparity. It will so see the affects and research possible solutions to the spread outing job. The Imprisoned Black Youth Black communities throughout the U.S. are witnessing the institutionalization of their young person. Of class institutionalization is nil new to Afro-Americans, it is something Blacks have faced since their being in this state. In the beginning Blacks were forced into the establishment of bondage. After the abolishment of bondage Blacks faced institutional racism, that is, racism legitimated by the whole of society directed against the few of society. As a aspect of that institutional racism Blacks are now forced to persist the increasing tendency of control by the US Criminal Justice System. Control by the USCJS includes the probation, word, imprisonment, and decease of Blacks. A survey conducted by the Sentencing Undertaking in 1989 found tat more than one-quarter of all Blacks between the age of 20 and 29 are under the control of the USCJS. This alarming figure becomes more so when you consider their are more Blacks in prison in this age group than their are all Blacks in college. This clearly reveals what is meant by the institutionalization of our Black young person. Black communities are being lawfully robbed of their young person by a system that locks up those who pose a menace to the position quo of institutional racism. The effects of this are damaging so. The kids are the hereafter, but what hereafter does a community have whose kids are all locked up. By virtuousness of robbing the Black community of their young person, the USCJS robs Black communities of their hereafter leaders and function theoretical accounts. With such a status at manus full communities are lost and the ailments of the urban ghettos are augmented. To assist explicate why Blacks are being locked up, and what portion of imprisonment dramas in institutional racism it would be helpful to first expression at the roots of institutional racism. Institutional Racism And It # 8217 ; s Roots Institutional racism was a term foremost coined by Stokley Carmichael in his book Black Power. Refering racism, Carmichael and co-author Charles V. Hamilton made the undermentioned observation: Racism is both open and covert. It takes two, closely related signifiers ; single White persons moving against single Blacks, and Acts of the Apostless by the sum of White community against the Black community. We call these single racism and institutional racism. The writers go on to province that it is the hiddenness of the 2nd type, the institutional racism, that makes it so unsafe. Because institutional racism is less obvious and it is less evident were it is emanating from ( and it is emanating from everyplace ) creeps up on you and overpower you when you are non looking. Institutional racism, though coined by Carmichael, existed long earlier it was conceived of in Black Power. As I have stated it has existed since Blacks were foremost brought to this state. The leaders of early America sought deliberately to suppress Blacks and do so lawfully. Of class back so they did non bother with probation, word or even long prison sentences. Back so Blacks who went against the grain and objected to his intervention in even the slightest was merely killed. Public lynching were a crowd drawer and a crowd pleaser in the early American South. Blacks were non imprisoned every bit much because they were seen as either utile our useless. A good field custodies or house niggas tended to their jobs, did as they were told, and neer caused a job , and were hence deserving their weight in gold. An uppity nigga was no good to anyone and was either beaten into entry or set to decease. This reveals a really of import facet about the imprisonment of Blacks today. During the period of bondage in the US Blacks were needed as workers and were hence used as so. What are Blacks needed for now? Despite the many achievements of such great discoverers as Granville T. Forests and Benjamin Bannicker, it would look that White society would hold no usage for Blacks. During the period of bondage Blacks deemed useless were killed. In today # 8217 ; s society Blacks are less frequently killed, but are really frequently imprisoned. And by virtuousness of making so Blacks are once more used. As I stated in the beginning condemnable justness and security is one of the largest industries in the US. The prison system is a multi-billion dollar industry and it is quickly increasing. So in an effort to insulate and command the outcast, the hapless Black, an economic niche was filled. There is about an inducement to lock up Blacks because in making so two birds are killed with one rock ; the menace to position quo and its members is contained and a vaulting horse is made in the procedure. It seems the US has matriculated really small from the brutality of the early nineteenth century. Again White society is utilizing Blacks for economic addition, once more the system is legitimated and legalized by the US Government, and once more the load on Blacks is badly great. The Value Of Black Life Slavery in the 90 # 8217 ; s? A chilling, but none the less existent status. But what about when Blacks go beyond their utility. What about when the menace that Blacks pose is a greater consideration than the economic prosperity they bring? Merely as in the period of bondage Blacks are killed. A survey conducted by the United States General Accounting Office ( USGAO ) found that the decease of Whites was the individual greatest determiner in enforcing capital penalty. In other words, you are more likely to be lawfully killed, if you slaying a White adult male than if you kill a Black adult male. It would look so that the value of a White life is diametrically greater than that of a Black life. To to the full understand this you must look at it from all vantage points. If you kill a White you are deserving more dead ; if you kill a Black you are deserving more alive. Another manner to see the sensed greater wealth of a White life is this: a White adult male who kills a Black adult male has a greater opportunity of life. A Black adult male who putting to deaths a White adult male has a greater opportunity of deceasing. From every vantage point the value of White life is greater than that of Black life. This is the individual most cardinal facet of institutional racism. The belief that White life is greater than Black life is the beginning of the job. So much attempt is put into keeping this position quo that Blacks find themselves clip and clip once more put in the place of subjugation they are in today, and have been in since they foremost arrived in the United States 400 old ages ago. Looking For Solution Solutions to the job of the institutionalization of Black young person will non come easily. To supplication for White society to halt imprisoning our hereafter leaders would probably fall on deaf ears. Most leaders do non look past their term of authorities so they take the clip to see the long term deductions of their statute law. In other words, leaders do non see the consequences of holding the future leaders of the Black communities imprisoned. Besides most do non care. In the sentencing undertaking it was pointed out that the acquire tough attack to offense in which there was an addition of apprehensions, strong beliefs and drawn-out sentences has decreased victimization rates less than 5 % since 1973. Despite the statistics the acquire tough tendency, which is disproportionately aimed against Blacks, has continued. What I feel the lone solution is, degrading as it may be, is for Blacks to turn out their worth. Blacks must turn out that they are deserving something to White society beyond the economic niche they help make full in prison. Blacks must turn out that they are a benefit which Whites can non make without. Once We have established ourselves as helpers so We can get down to interrupt down the walls of institutional racism, halt the aside of our communities, and genuinely progress.

White noise Persuasive Essay Example For Students

White noise Persuasive Essay It is a universal and woeful reality that every living thing must die eventually. What places us, humans, apart from any animal, insect or living thing on this planet is our awareness of our inevitable demise. Death is something dreadful; no one knows when it could happen or how to gain control of it. When it comes it takes away ones life immediately. The mystery surrounding death leads to fear of the unknown. It is practically impossible for men to see what actually happens beyond their grave. No one knows the truth of death until he/she actually dies. This fear is something we humans have and other living things dont. The realization of death fixes us a level above them all, but can also be thought of in another perspective that we are a level lower instead. Abundant amounts of explorers jeopardized their life in search of the so-called fountain of life. The reason of this can be explained by the fear of death. As death is such a mysterious and frightful matter, in Don Delillos Whi te Noise, he agrees that at some level everyone fears death (p. 197) and this powerful fear can easily influence a persons behaviour and actions. The depiction of how a man can fear death can be found in the protagonist of the novel, Jack Gladney. In the conversation between Murray and Jack in their long stroll outside the college, DeLillo suggests his views on the issue of death. Do you think your death is premature? Murray says. Every death is premature Jack answers (pg.283). Here, DeLillo is trying to explain that man is afraid that death will arrive too soon. Jack thinks that death at any age is premature and he argues that everybody alive believes in the same notion. This excerpt proves this. Are you crazy? Of course. Thats an elitist idea. Would you ask a man who bags groceries if he fears death not because it is death but because there are still some interesting groceries he would like to bag? (pg.284). He is always apprehensive about death. He almost wishes that death does n ot exist at all because he believes death is what makes life incomplete (pg. 284). Jack comprehends that a majority of man will never choose to leave Earth because they are unwilling or reluctant to part with the affairs of the world and his own surroundings. The deepest regret is death. The only thing to face is death. This is all I think about. Theres only one issue here. I want to live. (Pg.283). Furthermore, its bad enough to fear the unknown. Faced with the unknown, we can pretend it isnt there. Exact dates would drive many to suicide, if only to beat the system, Jack says (pg.285). Jack despises knowing when he will die or if he will ever die. Jacks hysteria on death is proportionally greater to normal people simply because he already knows he is diagnosed with an incurable illness. Therefore, it is obvious that knowing the date will destroy his life from the time when he discovers the exact of his death because it would be a mad countdown till his death. How can anyone live n ormally if your doctor tells you that you will not live past this week? By utilizing Jacks situation, DeLillo illustrates to us, the readers, that the continuous pondering of such a negative issue like death will only contribute to a pessimistic view of life. As Murray explains Its only your fear that makes you act this way (Pg.287). The combination of both Murrays claim, to kill a person in direct confrontation. If he dies, you cannot. To kill him is to gain life-credit. The more people you kill, the more credit you store up. (Pg.290) and his overwhelming fear of his death lead to Jacks actions in chapter 39 when he attempted murder on Willie Mink. Moreover, Murray questions, Are you a killer or a dier, Jack? (pg.292). Jack admits that he is a dier. Nevertheless, Jack hopes that he can be like Hitler and his works (pg.287). Jack wishes that he could use Hitler to grow strength in himself and perhaps become a killer so that he can escape death. Although a possible reason for this as sassination can be originated from his rage from this mans underground relationship with his wife, the main point DeLillo is trying to interpret is Jacks desperate attempt in saving his own death from happening by causing anothers. .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 , .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 .postImageUrl , .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 , .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6:hover , .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6:visited , .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6:active { border:0!important; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6:active , .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6 .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9b82814fcc8de829bea3ec1fb935b6f6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Vindication Of The Rights Of Women Essay We will write a custom essay on White noise Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Babette, wife of Jack, is also a prime example of a person in life that suffers from her frequent fear of death. Both Jack and Babette fear death very much but their denial of this is very visible in chapter 20 when they had a long discussion in their bed. Both of them had informed the other that if it is their choice that they want to die first as if they are not afraid of death at all.Babette says she wants to die first because she would feel unbearably lonely and sad without Jack, especially if the children were grown and living elsewhere (pg.100). Jack also tells her more or less the same thing and they would argue whose death leaves a bigger hole in the others life. By saying this, both of them want hope that they will at least seem to have no fear of death and thus can try to believe in it and avoid the fear. Unfortunately, this has not worked at all. Both of them have never felt less frightened from death even when they pretend they didnt. Babette says, I do want to die first, but that doesnt mean Im not afraid. Im terribly afraid. Im afraid all the time (pg.198). Her fear of death is further demonstrated when Babette by chance discovers an article about fear of death and she decides to go to the firm and experiment on the tests. Her fear has such a great impact that she is willing to try a medicine, called Dylar, which has not been tested on humans before. Even when the firm manufacturing the drug finds the drug too risky, she still goes on with Mr. Gray, later known is Willie Mink, and cheats on Jack in order to get her hands on any means of avoiding her fear of death. DeLillo also portrays many of the other characters in the novel as people who fears death greatly, no matter their age or background. In the chapters near the middle of the novel, starting from 21, DeLillo uses the scenario of the toxication accident to explain his perspectives of how people are nave about death. After the accident, the people begin to have simulations of evacuation that are organized by the SIMUVAC. They think that the more they rehearse disaster, the safer theyll be from the real thing (pg.205). Hilariously, the person, who includes Jacks children and his wife Babette, think the more they practice something, the less likely it is to actually happen (pg.207). So they think that if they practice having disasters more, the chance of getting them will be minimized. This point is frankly ridiculous because there is no proof that the more you practice something, the less likely it will occur. When disasters come, they just come regardless of the number of rehearsals peop le have had. This again proves how the fear of death may cause people to lose their common sense and conduct actions that are beyond belief. Finally, DeLillo cleverly clarifies his stance on the fear of death by constructing the character of Orest Mercator. Orest is shaped as the only character that is not only willing to face, but also challenge death, which is the complete contrary to all others. Hes (Orest) training to break the world endurance record for sitting in a cage full of poisonous snakes, for the Guinness Book of Record(pg.182). Orest s wish to have his name in the Guinness book is shattered because there are not enough snakes to break the record. Not only is there no record for him, he also gets bitten by snakes, and therefore Orest got bit for nothing(pg.298). DeLillo manipulates Orest as a simile to exhibit that those who are not afraid and choose to challenge death will end up the same way as Orest, getting injured or killed for no reason. I am convinced Orest is a method DeLillo uses to explain that challenging the Grim Reaper is just foolish. .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 , .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 .postImageUrl , .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 , .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1:hover , .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1:visited , .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1:active { border:0!important; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1:active , .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1 .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7315a3706f58242a1130b01bde9a9cd1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: PATRIOTISM EssayNo matter if a person is rich or poor, smart or foolish, he/she will sooner or later leave this world because of death. As no one can experience death until he/she dies, everyone fears it at some stage. For the most part, man fears death because he does not understand what death is, how it feels and if it is really the end of thought. On top of that, death is a stage of life, it does not mean the end of life there may be a place where everyone goes when they are dead just as people go from teenagers to adulthood. Simply denying this fact is not the right route to take. DeLillo, through this novel, is trying to send a message to his readers that facing deat h is the best solution to its fear. Death is something beyond our control and so it is not a thing that we should worry that much about. Taking medication, and of course, killing others will not prevent death. Thinking and being afraid of death is an ordinary thing for a man to ponder about but too much can lead to more negatives than positives. Furthermore, taking a step to an unknown world can be extremely challenging for man. That is why they fear death so much. Why worry about something you cannot prevent? His fear of death does not prolong his life; in fact, it may shorten his life. In the end, man must face death for all men are mortal. Bibliography:

Adoption is the Option ! Professor Ramos Blog

Adoption is the Option ! Imagine you are walking down the stores at the mall when you approach a puppy store that has the cute little puppy playing in the news paper shreddings. Petting and taking pictures with it you never really come to ask yourself the question of where these dogs come from. As innocent as it may appear on the outside many of these puppies come from puppy mills in which they breed dogs in large amounts and live in horrible conditions. As an owner of two beautiful dogs I have the experience to be able to give you both sides of the story and why ultimately you should adopt. Adopting from an animal shelter has many benefits that only makes this experience even more exciting which include the costs, different breeds and what puppy mills are. Now when shopping for your furry friend whether it be for yourself or your child looking at all the different breeds it can be overwhelming and the prices only add that much more pressure. Coming form BestFriends.org it says â€Å"Buying a pet can easily cost $500 to $1,000 or more. Adoption costs range from $50 to $200, depending on whether the pet comes from the city shelter or a rescue group that has spent money on boarding, vets and grooming.†(Francis Battista). Just by adopting your animal you are nearly saving half the coast which means more money in your pocket and possible trips you can be taking with your new dog. In addition from personal experience when my sister and I adopted our Jack russell terrier Chester he came fully vaccinated and neutered ready to take home. Which means the only money you will be coming out of pocket for is just the adoption fee and you are on your way to becoming a dog parent.   Although the costs are low many may argue that they pay the price for the breed they want. Which to a certain extent I can agree and relate to the people since I myself have also purchased a purebred dog as well. Yet when doing further research it opened my eyes to see that buying a beautiful purebred dog can come with a few consequences along with a hefty price tag. It states here on Peninsula Humane society SPCA.org that â€Å"Simply put, mixed-breed dogs are, in general, healthier than their purebred cousins and typically require fewer visits to the veterinarian.†(Benefits of Mixed Breeds). So its great to not only see you are saving more costs as I stated in the last point but your dog will be there for all the amazing memories life has to bring to you. In addition when going to shelters you are seeing a wide range of different breed of dogs which can open your mind to certain breeds that you may have never expected to see. Which brings up the question of where do the se shelter dogs even come from and the trustworthiness of it. Shelter dogs often times are strays, rescue from abuse or the family of the dog simply could not take care of it. Although it may seem like these dogs are in bad health it is quite the opposite since they are now being cared for by the people at the adoption centers. As for purebred dogs one article from The Humane Society of the United States says this â€Å"Most pet stores do not disclose the true origins of their puppies, instead using deceptive sales pitches about USDA licensed orprofessional   breeders†(The Humane Society of the United States). Which often times means that you most likely will not know where your pup is coming from and that draws up a big concern of whereter they were breeded from trustworthy people or ones who run puppy mills. To fully understand retail dogs stores and people who sell purebred animals we have to look at what puppy mills are and how they affect the pups life.   The true definition of a puppy mill is a â€Å"commercial farming operation in which purebred dogs are raised in large numbers and often in substandard or poor   conditions (Merriam-Webster). For example think of farmers and how they have chickens bunched up in a coop and the more eggs the chickens lay the more space that is occupied. This can create great health concerns not only in the pups themselves but as well as the mothers of these puppies, it can also bring serious stress to their bodies. Puppy mills laws failing states in the newspaper article that â€Å"They talk of 12-year-old blind dogs held in cages and giving birth to puppies that they cannot properly care for, piles of manure on concrete floors inside sheds, cages pile on top of each other, each containing a bitch with puppies.†(Brian williams). The pups have no choice but to live in these conditions simply because the market for pure breed animals is very high. Even though the animals in the shelter may have had a bad past as well it is really good to know that we are not contributing to that market that supports these horrible puppy mills.   Therefore which makes adopting from a shelter just that more special you are able to save these animals and know there is one less animal who is hurting. Not only that but for those who have children it is a great learning experience for them and makes them feel better knowing they saved a dog. It even says from CA-Shelter-Me-PBS that â€Å"an estimated 6 to 8 million animals enter the nations shelters annually† (PR Newswire). However, since we do not live in a perfect world it is pretty impossible to get everyone on board yet even just a slight percent of that could help to at least decrease the rate of stray dogs that are left out on the street As humans we are all drawn to the luxuries in life but with our animals this comes at a cost to them and their health on both sides of the spectrum. We have the choice to choose whether or not we buy from puppy mills and add to their suffering or help to save a life and create a new one for the animal that may have thought a shelter w as their last stop. So the main question is do you want to help to create a better life for our animals or simply add to the market of animals being abused in puppy mills. â€Å"Benefits of Mixed Breeds.† Peninsula Humane Society SPCA, phs-spca.org/adopt/mixed-breeds/. â€Å"Fact Sheets Resources.† The Humane Society of the United States, humanesociety.org/resources/fact-sheets-resources. â€Å"Puppy Mill.† Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster, merriam-webster.com/dictionary/puppy mill. PR Newswire. â€Å"Shelter Me Launches National PBS Series Highlighting The Extraordinary Lives and Benefits of Adopting Shelter Pets.† 4 Apr. 2013. Ebsco Host. â€Å"Reasons to Adopt a Pet.† Resources, resources.bestfriends.org/article/reasons-adopt-pet. Williams, Brian. â€Å"Puppy Mill Laws Failing Horrific Conditions Stun RSPCA .† 26 June 2010. Ensconced Host.

Put Adjectives in Their Place

Put Adjectives in Their Place Put Adjectives in Their Place Put Adjectives in Their Place By Mark Nichol Where does an adjective go? It can appear virtually anywhere in a sentence, but the particular placement depends on its particular function. The most common placement of an adjective a word (or a phrase, known as a phrasal adjective or an adjectival phrase) that modifies a noun is immediately before that noun: â€Å"I ordered a chocolate milk shake. It was my first one. It was the most delicious thing I’ve had in my life.† However, the word order is sometimes reversed: â€Å"I left none untasted.† This reversal is typical of more lyrical content (â€Å"She left things unsaid†) but is appropriate for more functional text as well. (Thanks to the French influence on English, some standing phrases include what are called postpositive adjectives. Examples of these expressions are â€Å"body politic† and â€Å"heir apparent.†) When the adjective describes a noun referred to as being a possession, it is inserted between the possessive noun and the noun identifying the possession: â€Å"He stole my friend’s strawberry milk shake! The culprit’s milk shake mustache gives him away.† An adjective, as part of the predicate (the part of a sentence describing an action) can be the last word or phrase in a sentence: â€Å"He was sneaky. However, his guilt is obvious.† It can also, as a participial adjective, begin a sentence: â€Å"Pink and frothy, it’s as obvious as (and just below) the nose on his face.† But writers must take care in matching the object of the sentence to the participial adjective: â€Å"Pink and frothy, I noticed it right away† is an example of this error, known as a dangling participle, so called because the participial adjective’s connection to the subject is tenuous. The subject of a sentence referring to the milk shake mustache should refer to that, not to the person noticing it: â€Å"Pink and frothy, the evidence was obvious right away.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Good At, Good In, and Good WithPeace of Mind and A Piece of One's MindWriting a Thank You Note

Evaluating My Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluating My Marriage - Essay Example Thus, it was both interesting and exciting to answer the self-test since it will help me understand what style do we have as a couple. The result yielded that we have a validating marriage style. Although, there also moments that we both adopt the conflict-avoiding mode ( especially my spouse) since his upbringing is used to a passive-submissive environment. My marriage like any other marriage has its own high and low points. At times, things can be so routine that one would not even notice a partner’s new haircut especially if both are preoccupied with busy careers. Sometimes, it is laced with excitement as special occasions are celebrated and simple acts of endearment are sent by one partner by calling and asking : how’s your day?†. These experiences makes me agree with Gottman when he argued that : funny recalling that I was the one who mostly start a fight especially when I become very jealous. I am jealous when he spends more time with his friends, his work or even with his parents. When this happens, my spouse and I sit down together and discuss the roots of my jealousy ( most are invalid, however). Nevertheless, the important thing about this sensitive issue is that our willingness as a couple to calmly sort out an issue that affects us. Aside from jealousy, there are also other important issues like money, sex, and values that my spouse and I should agree on. It must be remembered that two people in a marriage come from very different backgrounds that could really intensify a conflict, much like diversity in a working environment. The only difference is that one must not quit since marriage is a commitment. In order for that commitment to be maintained, we came up with a plan that would pave way for a more intense marital relationship. Some contents of these plan were lea rned from experience while others are from advice of fellow couples. 1. The first important thing to do is involve God in your relationship. Having the

Premise Alerts in 911 CAD Databases - Are special-needs citizens and Research Paper

Premise Alerts in 911 CAD Databases - Are special-needs citizens and officer safety at risk - Research Paper Example These individuals are people with rare or complex issues that need special kinds of handling and attention. This program aids the police to be able to identify an individual and at the same time will be equipped with the right amount of information that will allow him to personally identify the lost individual and therefore return him to persons concerned. (http://www.plumboro.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=176&Itemid=180) 2. Rationale 3. Objective In the Illinois Public Alert Program (PAP) Act provides a detailed enumeration f the objective of the PAP. According to the Act, the PAP ensures that there is a consistent ‘high level† of services with regards to public safety that is to be available to all members of the State (note the use of â€Å"members of State† rather than â€Å"citizens†). The core objective of the program is providing access services to individuals that may require extra consideration. (Source: P.A. 96?788, eff. 8?28?09. ) http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=3159&ChapterID=39 The PAP, aims to provide people with disabilities and individuals that require more attention access to public safety that is already provided to most citizens. ... n effective method of dealing with these predicaments and as proposed, practical measures are possible with an enhanced knowledge or information about these individuals. It is a condition that they are to divulge an extent of their identities, such as their specific needs, their educational facilities, and places of employment, residences or anything that will enhance identification. (Source: P.A. 96?788, eff. 8?28?09.) http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=3159&ChapterID=39 4. Statement and Significance of the Problem Along with technological advancements, a useful implementing arm of the PAP is the establishment of an online help center and one of such is smart911.com. Said website was designed to deliver vital and essential information of individuals and especially citizens that need special attention immediately to first responders in times of emergency. This secure website makes it easier for people to submit their information that will be accessed at times when t hey will be required. Said website registers information such as number of children, children and their disabilities, you can also provide their picture and medical records or any relevant information you deemed useful for immediate response of safety officers upon placement of call. http://www.wsmv.com/technology/24452754/detail.html. All of this information, which at a point may seem too dangerous to provide to third parties are essentials in order to provide not only abrupt public safety services but in order to make sure that it is the response is intelligent, educated and appropriate to the situation. In order to illustrate the points further, allow me to cite and example. An autistic child found was wandering and walking into flow of traffic. A citizen called 911 and advised

How Information Give You Competitive Advantage Essay Example for Free

How Information Give You Competitive Advantage Essay Importance of information value chain for a competitive business venture The Information Value Chain (IVC) is a concept developed by Sebastian Schwolow and Mikkel Jungfalk Andersen focusing on information, management, organisation and communication. Information is abundant and need to be filtered, managed for truly use as valuable information which is scarce, costs time and money. Effective management of information can reduce these costs and result in a true competitive advantage Producing, maintaining and nurturing valuable information requires a structured approach such as Information Value Chain. IVC involves defining information Requirement, Acquisition, Processing and Distribution with the secondary support of HR, IT infrastructure, Knowledge Management and Information Governance to convert abundant information for valuable information for use or decision making. How IVC Gives Competitive Advantage An important concept that highlights the role of IVC in competition is the â€Å"value chain† by Michael E. Porter. This concept divides a company’s activities into the technologically and economically distinct activities it performs to do business. We call these as â€Å"value activities.† A business is profitable if the value it creates exceeds the cost of performing the value activities. To gain competitive advantage over its rivals, a company must either perform these activities at a lower cost or perform them in a way that leads to differentiation to charge premium price. (Porters Generic theory of Differentiation, Cost Leadership, Focus Strategy) Porters Value Chain Analysis (VCA) helps to identify sources of Sustainable Competitive Advantages (SCA) for a company over its competition by looking at the value activities in a broader perspective. Porter Identified a set of interrelated generic activities common to a firm namely Inbound Logistic, Operations, Ou tbound Logistics, Marketing Sales and Service which facilitated by support activities such as Procurement, IT, HR and Infrastructure. IVC helps to identify the sources of SCA in each Value activities in Porters VCA. By focusing each Primary Value Activities in the Porters Value Chain. How well you identify, Acquire, Process and Distribute your information with proper Information Governance and Knowledge Management under each Value Activities such as Inbound Logistic, Operations, Outbound Logistics, Marketing Sales and Service, against the competition will give you the sources of competitive advantage in much broader sense.

How Power Corrupts in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth, power, Shakespeare,

â€Å"Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† (John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton) It is in human nature that the more power one desires the more corrupt actions one must do to attain it. In Shakespeare’s tragedy of Macbeth, a Scottish noble's craving for power leads him to do terrible deeds that leads to his demise. Shakespeare shows that power corrupts by using Macbeth who corrupts under the thought of have power over others. Macbeth becomes corrupt under the thought of becoming king and gaining almost complete control over the people that he rules. Macbeth wants the power badly enough to do horrible deeds such as commit regicide. Lady Macbeth becomes very ambitious and allows herself to become seduced to the idea of becoming Queen. Her ruthlessness urges Macbeth to commit regicide by questioning his love for her and his own manhood. Jane Brendon, a female critic on Macbeth comments on the Lady Macbeth’s association with Macbeth, the hero, to commit crimes which tend to show that the corruption of Macbeth is previously designed and the result that they got was foretold: Lady Macbeth certainly had the upper hand over her weak husband; she found it easy to manipulate him into murder and then getting him to think it was his own idea! She even insults him by telling him that the only way he’ll be able to prove his manhood to her is to commit murder, since he hasn’t already proved it to her by â€Å"giving her a son.† That was a very, very harsh insult because in those times, males were everything. (p.9, The Follies of Power) The essence of Macbeth lies not only in the fact that it is written by the universal talent William Shakespeare; the royal-conspiracy, the political unethical activity, the killin... ...U of Pennsylvania Press, 1994) Domhoff, G. W. (1990). The power elite and the state: How policy Is made in America. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter. http://www.ehow.com/about_6635615_meaning-graft-corruption https://answers.yahoo.com/question John Wain, The Living World of Shakespeare: A Playgoer’s Guide (London: Macmillan, 1965), 23. Leonard Tennenhouse, Power on Display: The Politics of Shakespeare’s Genres (New York: Methuen, 1986 Mann, M. (1977). States ancient and modern. Archives of European Sociology, 18, 226-298. Mann, M. (1993). The sources of social power: The rise of classes and nation-states, 1760-1914 (Vol. 2). New York: Cambridge University Press. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated William Shakespeare, Macbeth, in The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Ware, Hertfordshire, England: Wordsworth Editions, Ltd., 1996), I.v.25-28.

Madonna and Child Essay

Giovanni Bellini was an Italian Renaissance painter who is known for his oil-painting technique and his use of vibrant colors. The Renaissance was a period in which a cultural revolution or movement was taking place; it started out in Italy and spread out through other parts of Western Europe. Bellini’s various works echo the voices of the Renaissance and different aspects of the movement. During the Renaissance, religion was an integral factor in society; as a result, it was very much involved in the art and culture. Bellini’s famous Madonna and Child is originally a religious painting which is believed to depict the Virgin Mary and Jesus, causing popularity and appeal amongst the religious audience of the time. A compelling message behind this painting is the affection and serenity present; even though it is not overly emotional; the connection between the Virgin Mary and Jesus is evident. To a more modern and general audience, this painting could be considered from an extended perspective. Madonna and Child could possibly be a general depiction of a mother and her child. In light of the Renaissance, this painting could be decoded to show the relationship between women and children and how children were viewed as the sole concern or job of women. The position of the hands in a submissive manner could mean that women comprehend or surrender to their obligations of being mothers first and foremost. An underlying message is possibly to inform the masses regarding the nature of the relationship that binds women and children; a bond that is indispensable to society. In Madonna and Child, Bellini uses oil paint on a wooden canvas. He resorts to a black background in order to bring out the colors and exaggerate the focus on the central figures. The features on both figures are very precise and careful which shows great technique. Also, the colors in the painting stand out to anyone that looks towards the painting which gives it an aura that is different than other less colorful paintings of the time. With a closer look, the colors and aspects of the painting resemble different things when put into context of its time and place. Although not prominent, the use of green shows honor, integrity and respect. The red; however, which is the most protuberant, brings attention to the drapery which is a sign of high rank and importance. The white, as always, signifies purity and transparency. The use of color is, possibly, the most obvious and visible channel between the creator of a painting and the painting’s audience. Therefore, much detail should be given to the colors and shades in order to further understand the memorandum of a painting. Bellini also chooses to keep the painting very simple rather than add other symbols or representations. In other versions of his Madonna and Child, he usually painted a landscape in the background and placed a few objects. Perhaps the reason Bellini chose not to do that in this version of the painting was to not distract the audience from the concentration of the painting and to bring the two figures out more. He might have thought that the less it contained, the more powerful it would be. When contrasted with other artists’ Madonna and Child, this painting appears to be quite different. While the central religious message remains in all versions of the painting, Bellini resorts to different elements when compared to Duccio di Buoninsegna for instance. In Buoninsegna’s Madonna and Child, the features are less detailed and intricate and the colors are not as vibrant. Also, there is more affection in Buoninsegna’s version which is manifested in the way the Virgin Mary is holding Jesus and the way Jesus is reaching for her face. Bellini’s Madonna and Child is an exquisite version of the painting which serves as a milestone in Christian art. His technique and use of color add to its uniqueness and distinctiveness. Even though it dates back to the Renaissance, and functions in the religious context of the time, this Madonna and Child still appeals to the eyes of modern audience.

Management of My Community Service Project Essay

Planning is the first and the most important function of management of a community service event. It defines the goals and objectives of the group and assigns specific duties to the individual members for completing the event within stipulated deadline (Even Education, n. d. ). For my community caring project, planning was given the topmost priority, and the team leader had called all the individual members for a meeting to prepare a strategic plan for completing the project within 3 days. The various activities were prioritized and assigned according to the timings available for each one of the three days. On day 1, the leader of our Fun Activities Unit divided the work into 4 divisions. For each division, a coordinator was assigned the responsibility to oversee the working of the team members. So there were 4 coordinators- 3 game coordinators, and 1 decoration-cum-refreshment coordinator. I was one of the game coordinators. Each game coordinator was assisted by 2 members, while the decoration-cum-refreshment coordinator was assisted by 3 members. The leader had clearly stated the goal of the project was to cultivate an interactive learning environment among the students of the orphanage through playing games. Every coordinator and member was assigned duties and told to communicate effectively with one another to prevent misunderstanding. Besides, all of us were told to work with a positive attitude and ask questions from the leader in case of any ambiguous situation. The leader also mentioned that children often learn by observing the seniors, and hence, we must behave professionally and work with collective responsibility. We had spent almost half of the first day in careful planning our activities for the 3-day event. All the necessary paraphernalia, such as the games equipment were assigned to the 3 game coordinators. We were reminded that among the four functions of management, planning shall occur throughout the event to help us achieve the goals and prevent any unexpected casualty. The activities were planned for the latter half of the 1st day and for the 2nd day as well. The task of distribution of munchies was kept for the 3rd day since it involved loading the munchies and chocolates into the truck for carrying to a rural area that had rough roads and adverse climate. Since everything was clear to us, the team leader gave the green signal to carry on with our assigned duties. The team leader also mentioned that we should keep the premises clean at all times. Besides, all the games equipments should be put back into their respective bags, while the leftover food should be thrown into the garbage bins. We were encouraged to retain high energy levels and serve the children with a smile as successful personal management yields to effective organizational management. However, in case of difference of opinions, we were told to immediately meet the leader to avoid the possibility of any conflict. Controlling To achieve the goals and objectives of the project, the task has to be effectively controlled while adhering to the other three functions of management i. e. planning, organizing, and leading. According to Management Study Guide (n. d. ), â€Å"Controlling consists of verifying whether everything occurs in conformities with the plans adopted, instructions issued and principles established. † For our community service project of inculcating a positive and fun-filled learning environment in the school for orphans, the team leader had managed an effective control over the 3 game coordinators, 1 decoration-cum-refreshment coordinator, and 9 members. The leader was a great communicator who patiently listened to the problems of the crew and suggested efficient solutions to overcome the anticipated obstacles. The leader interacted with the coordinators and members, which also provided enthusiasm to each one of us. Since it was my first volunteering experience, the leader helped me to develop the confidence and problem solving skills. The leader was not a dictator-type of manager but a real team leader who approached the crew members individually to take the progress report and ensure that all of us were carrying out the assigned duties according to the plan. At the end of each day, the leader called us for a short meeting to openly discuss the progress of every crew member. Besides, on the second day, the leader called for a short meeting of 5 minutes after every 2 hours for suggesting the necessary changes in the initial plan. The leader ensured that all of us were enjoying the event and were not stressed due to a different kind of experience, which many of us had never faced earlier. I noticed that our team leader had a great sense of humor, which also helped to ease out the tension that built on few occasions. Controlling is a continuous process that ensures delivery of quality and achievement of the goals within the deadline, and I must assert that the first two days of the community care project were highly successful. I must also reiterate that a leader is also a human who is unaware of a natural disaster, which had posed problems for us on the 3rd day. However, by effective control of the entire operation, we were able to bring the children to safety. It was quite a difficult time for us, but the leader had nerves of steel and a cool temperament. I and my associates saw the efficient management style of our leader, and we also joined hands to face all the hardships for saving the lives of children from a flood-like situation. By keeping control over anger and maintaining cool, our leader had shown exemplary skills in controlling an adverse situation. I need to assert that the control function of management enables the successful execution of a well-organized and carefully led plan as was appropriately demonstrated in our 3-day community care project. References Event Education. (n. d. ). Event Planning Tips. Retrieved June 6, 2010, from http://www. eventeducation. com/event-planning. php Management Study Guide. (n. d. ). Controlling Function of Management. Retrieved June 6, 2010, from http://www. managementstudyguide. com/controlling_function. htm

Mean Things Happen essays

Mean Things Happen essays The 1930s were hit by a serious economic disaster called the great depression. This problem ruined the rural economy. The film Mean Things Happen visited the times of the great depression from a social as well as economic standpoint. The movie illustrated how capitalists went to unscrupulous measures to continue with their control over the proletariat class. Social and economic stratification were also issues that were boldly outlined in the film. The films starting focus was on how the hardships of the bourgeoisie class during great depression showed in the faces of the proletariat class. Sharecroppers picked very large loads of cotton for the plantation owners to sell. However, with the crash of the rural economy, cotton prices were extremely low. Not much money was being made so the sharecroppers werent getting paid or were either paid insufficiently. President Roosevelt tried to help the cotton plantations by giving the landlords money based on the size of their farms. This money was supposed to cover farming costs and the tenants wages. Unfortunately, landlords would keep the funds and pay the sharecroppers what they wanted. Even though the tenants were aware that they werent being properly paid, they werent allowed to view the figuring books because it was said to be insulting the landlord. The Southern Tenant Farmer Union, or the STFU, was an organization formed to attain equal rights for sharecroppers. 18 members, 11 white and 7 black men were at the first meeting. By the end of the year there were 1,000 members. The newly formed union wasnt well accepted by the capitalists. Fear of the minority group gaining power caused them to become defensive and more unjust. Murders, beatings, and firings were only a few hardships the union members faced while trying to gain their rights. The Wagner act granted the ...

Inspiring vs. Inspirational

Inspiring vs. Inspirational Inspiring vs. Inspirational Inspiring vs. Inspirational By Maeve Maddox A reader asks, What is the difference between inspiring and inspirational? Some speakers see no difference. Here, for example, in a headline and the text that follows it, the two words are used interchangeably to refer to the same speech: Headline Carina â€Å"La Reina† Moreno Gives Inspirational Speech to Late Graduating Students in Her Community of Watsonville California Text The ceremony took place at the Mello Center in Watsonville, California, where Moreno gave an inspiring speech, congratulating all the students on their accomplishment, struggle and dedication to get their diploma. Both words, inspiring and inspirational, derive from the verb to inspire. The Latin original, inspirare, means, â€Å"to blow or breathe into.† In some contexts, inspire has religious or spiritual connotations. For example, in ancient mythology, the Muses were goddesses who inspired learning and the arts. They breathed ideas into the minds of students, poets, and artists. In Jerome’s Latin translation of the Bible, from which numerous English translations have been made, the verb inspirare is used literally in Genesis: God is described as having breathed (inspiravit) the breath of life into the nostrils of his human creation. Likewise in 1 Peter 1:21, inspirati is used to explain the source of the revelations given to the prophets: â€Å"For prophecy came not by the will of man at any time: but the holy men of God spoke, inspired by the Holy Ghost.† In a Google search, inspiring receives twice as many hits as inspirational, which seems to be more common in religious and spiritual contexts. According to one definition, â€Å"an inspirational speaker†Ã‚  is â€Å"one who addresses audiences with the aim of inspiring the listeners to higher values or engendering understanding about life and themselves.† In the business sphere, inspiring and inspirational often seem to conflate with motivational: Help your attendees shake off the winter doldrums and get motivated at work with a rousing keynote from one of these  inspirational speakers.   Inspirational speakers  bring a refreshing message of hope and encouragement, and can rejuvenate audience members, boosting morale and injecting optimism. To be inspiring or inspirational, a speech, speaker, or book must stir a listener or reader emotionally. A speaker may intend to inspire an audience to work harder or to sell more widgets, but intentions don’t always produce results. Motivational may be the better choice in some contexts. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Meaning of "To a T"50 Synonyms for "Assistant"Especially vs. Specially

Analysis of the organization of a target company (General Motors Essay

Analysis of the organization of a target company (General Motors Corporation) - Essay Example Indeed, the company has been able to harness the capabilities of each individual so that they can help in the historic comeback of a legend in business that has succumbed to the pressures of the financial crisis that engulfed the United States (GM Website). The paper also aims to gather different perspectives from different authors and papers that have been available throughout the past two decades. As such, it is important to note the there has been two significant changes that affected the organization of General Motors. One is the transition from the industrial age to the information age which has yielded what Serrat (2008) calls the knowledge workers. Also, automobile giant has not been spared by the onslaught of the credit crunch that engulfed most of the advanced economies towards the latter part of this century’s first decade. Paradigmatic Perspectives The lens for analyzing this paper has already been settled. As such, the views presented herein will illustrate how Gen eral Motors was able to harness their diverse employees into one functioning organization. There will be various literatures that will be able to shed some light into the organization that has been formed within this company. However, the analysis will be anchored upon the basic paradigm that has been established for this study. As such, this will hopefully show the organization of GM and its employees as it rises back from bankruptcy. Looking at the organization of the company, the channels of communication has been established in order to capture the suggestions of their diverse employees (Hoffman and Gavin, 1998). Still, despite the diversity, the company’s organization has been able to maintain a certain degree of linearity as they are able to funnel all these suggestions from all their diverse employees into the top management. In addition, it is important to see how these employees can be effectively harnessed. Indeed, central to the efforts to improve a company’ s organization is its human resources department. As such, it is important that the company is able to maintain within its organization the needed manpower that fits its culture perfectly and contribute to the company (Huselid, 1995). Also, it is important to note that the employees ought to be able to identify themselves with the company and this is what the organization of GM has so far been banking on. Company Background The company that this analysis will focus on is General Motors Corporation (GM), one of the biggest players in the automobile industry in the United States. Last June 2009, at the height of the Global Financial Crisis, GMC filed for bankruptcy that has practically wiped out jobs and share value. However, after being bailed out by the United States government, the company has been able to recover and has been able to record decent profits. As such, the company has tried to distance themselves from their previous image putting forward the impression that General Mo tors has been remade (GM website). Aside from the help from the government, the company has been able to maintain its diverse pool of talents since they rely on their greatest asset – people. Hence, the company tries to maintain a workplace that employees would prefer to work on by making sure that theirs is an organization where people can perform to the best of their abilities. To do so, they have an organization that welcomes the

English as a Foreign or Second Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English as a Foreign or Second Language - Essay Example As a student it becomes even more difficult to survive and mange oneself in a totally new environment because the student is new to the country and he has no one known to him and if he is unable to talk in the language of the people of the country in which he is living then he will be left all alone and there would be no one to communicate or talk with him. In order to avoid oneself form such difficulty it is better to learn the language. For a student it is of utmost importance that he is well aware and has good command over the language of the teachers so that he can understand what is being taught to him. If the student does not have good command over the language of the country in which he is studying then he will have to face some major problems because he will not be able to understand what the teachers are teaching, he also will not be able to comprehend the talks of the students and the student would become very confused and depressed. In most of the universities the medium o f instruction is English. In fact English has become an international language. English has now become the language of most of the people and in many countries the medium of instruction in many universities is English because it has become an international language. But still in some countries like most of the Arab countries, Japan and China the medium of instruction in their universities is their own mother tongue. Students from such countries have to face a lot of difficulty when they move to other foreign countries for continuing their studies further because the students are not at all habitual of studying and communicating in English. For such students and students particularly from the Arab countries like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, etc. it becomes a necessity to learn English so that they do not have to face any difficulty living in the foreign country with the foreign people. The students from the Arab countries like me find it extremely difficult to learn English as it is complet ely different form the native language of the Arab countries; our mother tongue, Arabic. English and Arabic are two different languages which are completely diverse form each other. The origins and basic linguistics of the two languages are completely different from each other. This is the reason why we students find it extremely difficult to learn English. The pronunciation and accent of both the languages are widely different that is why even the Arab students speak English they face quite difficulty in speaking out the words with the correct pronunciation. As a result we students find it very difficult to adjust them in the new environment where everyone else is speaking English and the person can neither speak proper English nor understand it completely. We students find it really difficult to manage with this difficulty. The areas where students face greatest difficulty is when the students are made to focus on the vocabulary and grammar. Grammar of any language is difficult to learn and understand. And when someone foreign is learning a foreign language then it becomes really difficult to learn and understand the grammar and make use of it in sentences. The foreign students also have to face a lo

MCH Frameworks Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MCH Frameworks - Research Paper Example The effective being the operative terms that are not enforceable (Battin, Francis, & Smith, 2009).This paper describes children communicable diseases with respect to Life Course Theory, Maternal and Child Health Pyramid of Health Sciences and Health Impact Pyramid. Communicable diseases, especially those that are mostly contagious, take on social significance because their ability to spread often depends on social interactions. Their ethical significance is, therefore, intimately related to the extent, quality, care, and nature with which there is a need to attend to those social interactions among the children. Mostly, children who fell sick always can create challenges and many problems in setting of groups. These setting up of groups can be done in schools. Therefore, children always are demanding a lot of attention from the teachers or nannies who take care of them and those who cannot fully participate in educational activities as well as group. The worst is that children with a communicable disease can spread the illness to other kids. As a result, it is important to the day care providers and educators to control the spreading of communicable diseases by effective, safe, and practical efforts. This is because those who are affected most are school going children since they interact indiscriminately. Control of communicable diseases in day care and school settings is of utmost significance. Provision of safe, healthy environment and comfortable enhance the process of education, facilitates social development and enable kids to acquire healthy attitudes toward organized settings (Pies, Parthasarathy& Kotelchuck, 2009). The Health Impact Pyramid is a graph representation of tiers of influence that might have resulted from public health interventions. Working down the pyramid from its top, the first level of the pyramid includes counseling and education

The Importance Of Transparency In Lobbying Laws Politics Essay

The Importance Of Transparency In Lobbying Laws Politics Essay This paper underlines the importance of understanding that only setting laws for regulating lobbying practices as anti-corruption measures is not enough. Making the practice as transparent as possible is the key to reach out to civil society. This paper will focus on the lobbying system in Lithuania, where despite having lobbying laws/ regulation of interest groups it has been unsuccessful in integrating the support of civil society. I argue that this is due to the lack of transparency in the lobbying system. This essay will apply a model on how effective it would be to make lobbying costly combined with transparency, that would result in lowering corruption and integrate civilian advocacy in political systems to step up to the democratization process. Outline of Paper: SECTION I INTRODUCTION SECTION II INSIGHTS OF INTEREST GROUPS AND LOBBYING IN DEVELOPING DEMOCRACIES SECTION III CASE OF LITHUANIA SECTION IV ANALYSIS SECTION V RECOMMENDATION-MAKING LOBBYING COSTLY SECTION VI CONCLUSION SECTION VII BIBLIOGRAPHY SECTION I-Introduction All political regimes have organizations like interest groups whether the type of system is democratic, authoritarian or totalitarian. Interest groups have not been studied extensively or analyzed in developing democracies the way they have been in developed democracies. An important characteristic of interest group organization in developing democracies is the history of their authoritarian past. These better described as power groups, tend to dominate interest group and lobbying activities. They differ from the more institutionalized and formalized interest group activity of developed democracies. By institutionalization we are referring to an increasingly independent civil society, a rising range of interests and interest groups and a political culture that views interest group activity and lobbying as legitimate and vital to the long term sustainable democratization process. (Thomas, Hrebenar, 2008). In order for a constitutional democracy to emerge, general societal behavioral change must occur in which a) no significant political group attempts to overthrow the democratic regime; b) even during severe political and economic predicaments, the public will seek political change from within the democratic process; and c) all political players will act to resolve conflict through established constitutional standards. (Przeworski, 1991; ODonnell, 1992; Linz and Stepan, 1996). The objective of this paper is to show that making interest group and lobbying activities transparent and regulated, could result in the emergence of not only a constitutional democracy but in decreasing corruption levels within the political system. In section 2, I will present the specificities of developing democracies interest groups, while in section 3 I will focus on Lithuania. I will analyze the Lithuanian findings in section 4, recommend a blend of transparency lobbying laws coupled with making lobbying costly (based on models) as a corruption deterrent in section 5, and conclude in section 6. SECTION II-Features of interest group systems in developing democracies One of the major roles that interest groups perform in established democracies is being a major medium of representation for various sections of society. This is not really the case in developing democracies. In advanced democracies, because a large percentage of the population belong to interest groups, there is more transparency in their activities and may be even more important than political parties in performing a mass representational task (Thomas, 2001). In developing democracies there are common patterns of interest group activity that are typical of their authoritarian days. This can obstruct the development of an independent civil society and the establishment of an extensive and effective interest group system. The restricted independence of interest groups from the past, where in some countries they were banned as in communist systems may influence their independent functioning under a developing democracy. Special interests were often generally viewed as illegitimate in authoritarian regimes. The general public was socialized to believe that interest groups worked against the national interest. Many developing democracies face a major challenge to foster a political culture that includes acceptance of interest group activities and a belief in their political efficiency so that extent that citizens will join and use them as a major means representational voices. (Thomas, 2001) Informal groups were the norm under the authoritarian regimes and remain a dominant force as opposed to institutionalized structures. Therefore, a very narrow range of groups likely exists when the system begins to transition to democracy. Elites have been very successful in using power groups and so have little incentive to develop formalized and institutional interests that might reduce and destroy their power. Therefore there is little interest group and lobbying structures in a newly democratizing country to provide the foundation for the development of a professional advocacy sector. In 2005 in Lithuania there were only seven individuals who could be considered contract lobbyists, (Thomas,2001) in Bulgaria there were none till 2006. (Thomas, 2004). There are less formalized lobbying strategies and tactics in developing democracies to voice political preferences as compared to those in established democracies. The main tactic used is through insider contact of elite-power groups with public officials. In many societies corruption and payoffs also form major influence. Though protest groups may emerge through the course of these actions, and demonstrations may be used, they seldom affect efficient public policy decision making. (Thomas, 2001). SECTION III-Case Study of Lithuania The lobbying community in Lithuania is underdeveloped, corrupt and negatively perceived by society. This is attributable to their legacy of communism which heavily influences the efficiency with which interest groups and lobbyists operate. This results in rising suspicion among the eyes of the public and government officials which impedes the development of an effective lobbying community. Lithuanian interest groups do not use sophisticated lobbying practices and access is largely based on personal connections and corrupt practices. (Hrebenar; McBeth; Morgan, 2008). Two international indexes illustrated how modernized Lithuania has become since the collapse of the Soviet Union. According to the Heritage Foundation the 2006 Index lists Lithuania as the 23rd most Free Nation. Transparency Internationals 2005 Corruption Perceptions Index holds Lithuania as its 44th least corrupt nation. Overall these international indexes portray Lithuania as a country with moderate levels of corruption, a growing and active interest group system with business interests balanced by an efficient labor movement, with a civil society comprised of a responsible media and the general public willing to engage in regular interest group politics. This, however, is not the case according to a 2005 University of Utah research project, where they found that Lithuanian interest groups and lobbyists were majorly characterized by interests of government elites and business leaders. Interest group and lobbying activity in Lithuania is underdeveloped and unsophisticated in the sense that it is repressed by low perceptions of political effectiveness by the general mass and dominated by business interests. Negative perceptions of lobbying and the ineffective lobby laws contribute to the burgeoning and unrefined state of lobbying in Lithuania. These pessimistic public attitudes are amplified by the effects of communist attitudes and the Lithuanian lobbying law which presents significant obstacles to the formation of interest groups (extensive registration processes) and the implementation of lobbying activities. The prevalence of corruption and long-established personal connections are major lobbying tactics and result in a dichotomy in the minds of the public in differentiating between private and public interests. The present law also fails to elucidate increased transparency and legitimacy of lobbying activities, which are the core artifices of an efficient democ racy. (Hrebenar; McBeth; Morgan, 2008). Labor is weak as a political and lobbying force in Lithuania due to the legacy of its control by communist leaders, and it results in its failure to use modern strategies of lobbying. The labor sector is small and fragmented. However, the business community has transitioned to sophisticated interest group and lobbying systems. This is due to its extensive resources and contacts that the business communities have with the Lithuanian Parliament and the executive branch. It can be said that only those interest groups with a great deal of resources have power in Lithuania. A significant factor to take into consideration in business lobbying is the financial resources that these communities have and that there are more than 100 members of the Lithuanian Parliament that have business connections and interests but only four that represent labor. There are few professional lobbyists who are registered (only 11 registered lobbyists in Lithuania in 2005). Many groups come to the Lithuanian Par liament with their complaints but fail to suggest possible solutions and courses of political action to solve these problems. (Hrebenar; McBeth; Morgan, 2008). The lack of a professional lobbying community in Lithuania may persist in the future because the use of personal contacts to contact public officials makes the development of a lobbying bodies redundant, the lack of knowledge among groups about sophisticated lobbying tactics may include a lack of knowledge about the value professional lobbyists, and the small population of Lithuania infers that informal politics prevails as a result of personal contacts. Hence, there is not enough pressure or incentive to develop advanced interest group techniques including professional lobbying groups. (Hrebenar; McBeth; Morgan, 2008). Corruption is widespread in Lithuania and affects the interest group system. It affects how people go about lobbying, including using bribes to public officials, passing contracts to friends etc. Corruption in the system contributes directly to the very negative view of interest groups and lobbying by the public (Baltic Times, 2004). Corrupt methods of lobbying (bribery and gratuities) are not accepted as ethical, but identified as the most effective and practiced methods of lobbying that can be used for interest group to achieve desired results. (Hrebenar; McBeth; Morgan, 2008). The lobby law is unsuccessful in Lithuania because it is too restrictive. While many individuals engage in activities that are legit lobbying, negative views on the part of the public and public officials along with a troublesome registration process and expensive registration fee, dissuades most individuals engaged in lobbying activity from registering. The general consensus is that the lobby law is not feasible, is ineffective and is likely not applicable to a developing democracy with an emerging interest group system like Lithuania. (Hrebenar; McBeth; Morgan, 2008). Since there are very few registered lobbyists, most lobbying is conducted through unregulated and non-transparent means. Thus the law does not account for the predominant amount of the actual lobbying that takes place in Lithuania. A regulatory system that would be more efficient is a monitoring system which requires reporting of lobbying activity, more information and transparency on lobbyists and their interests, and also providing information on the money that is spent on lobbying. Since the Lithuanian lobbying law is associated with corruption and negative perceptions, registering is a major disadvantage to those who legally register as paid lobbyists. (Hrebenar; McBeth; Morgan, 2008). Overall, there is a disincentive to do so. By simply integrating lobbying laws into a regulatory system will not result in dramatically reducing corruption levels. Lobbying practices should be transparent to the public, the civil society needs to understand the need for the lobbyists activities and be active advocates of it, and therefore transform them into a crucial component of a functioning democracy. SECTION IV-Analysis In order for a successful democracy to emerge, it is vital that the civil society has the confidence in their political infrastructure. Interest groups and lobbyists work towards the benefits of society, and it is important that the general public feel safe and confident in order to integrate voices in parliament. Building an effective interest group and lobbying system in burgeoning democracies requires taking more aggressive steps to fight corruption altogether, since it lies deeply rooted in their systems. Interest group politics and lobbying must be included into the medias discussion of politics. As a matter of fact, in order to tackle it from the bottom, regulated media scrutiny is required. Taking into account the suspicion that most citizens hold and is wary of most political moves, they must learn and understand that such politics are legitimate and acceptable. To achieve this, it may be plausible to introduce studies of legitimate lobbying activities in school/university curriculums. In the Lithuanian system the more difficult aspect to change is probably the civic society ideals and beliefs and the attitudes of the Lithuanian population and elites. An effective interest group and lobbying system is especially difficult to build in a post-authoritarian state, given their ingrained be lief systems and ideals. Lithuanian democracy is nearly two decades old and clearly the interest group and lobbying system has not emerged as a strongly constructed cornerstone. The lack of citizen knowledge about the significance of an independent and politically sophisticated civil society to modern democratic politics indicates that the core requirement of a transparent lobbying system was amiss from the beginning. SECTION V-A Recommendation-Making lobbying costly A way in which extraneous and meaningless lobbying can be overcome is by making the activity itself expensive. Someone considering whether to become a lobbyist has to consider the costs of lobbying activities. These costs consist of organizational costs and informational costs. If they want to perform seriously as lobbyists, they have to show that the information that they obtain is reliable and based on sound evidence and information. In some cases, intricate technical information is difficult and costly to obtain. Lobbyists may have to pay for high costs to obtain expert information to credibly provide what is demanded by the authorities in question. These high costs may sometimes dissuade certain lobbyists from entering the entire race altogether unless they have credible motives to do so. We can refer to Potters and Van Winden (1992) model of persuasive costly lobbying and try to understand it in mathematical equations: Lobbyist incurs a cost C ≠¥ 0 when lobbying  · when C = 0 informative lobbying only occurs when d ≠¤ ( ÃŽ ¸H ÃŽ ¸L ) / 2  · when ÃŽ ¸=ÃŽ ¸H there is no risk of false reporting  · when ÃŽ ¸= ÃŽ ¸L and C > 0, the lobbyist now has to incur a cost to report. Hypothesis: policy maker takes lobbyists claims at face value, and interprets lack of lobbying as ÃŽ ¸= ÃŽ ¸L To understand the incentive for the lobbyist at equilibrium cost, when ÃŽ ¸=ÃŽ ¸H the lobbyist incurs the costs only when (qH qH d) 2 C ≠¥ (qL qH d) 2 C ≠¤ (qH qL) (2 d + qH qL) when q = qL the lobbyist refrains from lobbying only when (qL qL d) 2 ≠¥ (qL qH d) 2 C C ≠¥ (qH qL) (2 d (qH qL) ) There is a range of lobbying costs for which the lobbyist communicates with the policy maker in the high states of the world. In this case the policy maker acknowledges this and always implements his preferred policy. Is the lobbyist better off when costs are positive and d > ( ÃŽ ¸H ÃŽ ¸L ) / 2? C = 0 ⇒ p = E ( ÃŽ ¸ ) and E (ul(p,q)) = 0.5 ( ( E ( ÃŽ ¸ ) ÃŽ ¸H d)2 + 0.5 ( ( E ( ÃŽ ¸ ) ÃŽ ¸L d)2 C > 0 : E (ul(p,q)) = 0.5 ( d2 C ) + 0.5 ( d2 ) = d2 C/2 the lobbyist is better off when C < (qH qL)2 / 2 From this model, we clearly get the intuition that if registered lobbying activities are made costly the lobbyist will have lesser incentive to engage in unnecessary meaningless lobbying activities. Therefore, transparency coupled with making lobbying costly could discourage selfish lobbying practices. SECTION VI-Conclusion In any political power structure the actual bodies that create laws as well as the tools for implementing them are usually at the top of the political hierarchy. Here, we seem to be finding more and more, that it is easier to compromise amongst themselves than to continue guarding and representing the more plebeian interests. This is even more true today where we have a vital separation between national politics and globalization which in principle are at loggerheads. As a result politicians are even more compromised and helpless against the over-powering globalized corporate interests and instinctively know that it is a losing battle to fight against them. As we are now witnessing, politics everywhere is bereft of political ideology and entirely married to economic priorities. In such an atmosphere, creating moral strictures to hem the growing influence of special interest bodies (a majority of which are corporate or backed by very powerful groups (NRA and the Jewish Lobby in the USA are examples) is a dead cause. The BEA scandal in the UK is a fine example of how Politicians hide under a a blanket cover (they have specially created for their own benefit) of national security a catch 22 situation, because, according to them, it cannot be transparent for the very same reason that it is secretive. Increasing, governments everywhere have found this the most useful tool to degrade democracy everywhere. Organizations which use corrupt practices will not take to transparency operation and regulation of lobbying. They will feel exposed as this is associated with changes in laws such as the political parties in proportion to its funding, in terms of laws governing the methods of financing campaigns. While discussing lobbying, unions should also be taken into account, which often become the most influential lobbyists. In the process of building a representative democracy it is necessary to create mechanisms which openly discuss issues that they can be resolved in favor of society and not just for the benefit of private or group interests. A cornerstone to this objective may be a combination of effective and modern lobbying laws, meeting the goals of representative democracy based on principles of transparency and publicity. In developing democracies like Lithuania, it is vital to keep the civil society informed about regulated lobbying activities which are designed to benefit the public . Otherwise there is the risk of them being left to speculate the evils of interest group activities, which their legacies have socialized them to do so.

The Admirable Qualities in Puritans Illustrated by Anne Bradstreet and Cotton Mather :: essays research papers

According to Mrs. Anne Bradstreet and Mr. Cotton Mather, I think Puritans have some admirable qualities, such as the relationship with the family - especially Mrs. Bradstreet with her husband, and she was trying hard to be a great mother. In addition, Mr. Mather was strong and powerful person even though his life was darkened by disappointment and tragedy. He tried hard to make a difference for his life. From Mrs. Bradstreet's poem - 'To My Dear and Loving Husband', she had a really good relationship with her husband. Her husband and she loved each others a lot, you can tell from 'If ever two were one, then surely we. If ever man were loved by wife, then thee' (To My Dear and Loving Husband, Anne Bradstreet, P. 263). In addition, she missed her husband when he went to work for public employment and she wanted him to come home. In ?A Letter to Her Husband, Absent upon Public Employment?, she wrote she missed her husband and she could see him in her head, my heart, my eyes, my life and ever more. She would be home and welcome him when he comes back (A Letter to Her Husband, Absent upon Public Employment, Bradstreet, P. 264). In another poem, she showed that she could not live without her husband. She wrote she wanted her husband and her lived in one house, like a couple of mullets living in one river until the die (Another [Letter to Her Husband, Absent upon Public Employment], Bradstreet, P.264). I think Mrs. Bradstreet loved her children more than herself even though when her children grew up and left her alone. In her poem, she wrote that she had eight birds - which were her eight children, after they grew up they left one by one and live with their partner. However, she must nurse them to grow up even though she had to take care of them twenty-four hours by seven days (In Reference to her Children, 23 June, 1659, Bradstreet, P. 264). She would not let her children get hurt by any chance, she would protect them forever. In the poem, she wrote that I bred you with my pain, I fed you with all my care because I wanted to keep you soft and warm. I opened my wings to protect you off from harm.

Plow and Cyrus Essay

John Deere’s Steel-Tipped Plow and Cyrus McCormicks’s Mechanical Reaper – Deere invented a steel-tipped plow that halved the labor to clear acres to till. Timber for housing and fencing was available in nearby woods, and settlements spread rapidly. McCormick developed the mechanical reaper which harvested grain seven times faster than traditional methods with half the work force and guaranteed that wheat would dominate the Midwestern prairies. American System of Manufacturing, or Interchangeable Parts – Europeans had started to refer to manufacture by interchangeable parts as the â€Å"American System of Manufacturing. The system had many advantages. Traditionally, damage to any part of something ruined the whole thing and no new part would fit. With interchangeable parts, however, replacement parts could be obtained and mass production also occurred. Samuel F. B. Morse – Morse was an American inventor. He contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system bases on European telegraphs. He was also co-inventor of the Morse code, and also an accomplished painter. Catharine Beecher, A Treatise on Domestic Economy – In her widely popular Treatise on Domestic Economy, Beecher told women that technological advances made it their duty to make every house a â€Å"glorious temple† by utilizing space more efficiently. Contagion Theory versus Miasma Theory – The inability of physicians to explain the diseases led to these theories. No one understood that bacteria cause cholera and yellow fever. The contagion theory was that epidemic diseases were spread by touch, whereas the miasmas theory was it resulted from air carried gases from rotten vegetation or dead animals. But neither theory worked. Crawford Long and William T. G. Morton – Long employed sulfuric ether during a surgical operation. Long failed to follow up on his discovery, but four years later, Morton, a dentist, successfully employed sulfuric ether during an operation at MA General Hospital in Boston. Within a few years, ether came into wide use in American surgery. Hydropathy – Hydropathy was known as the â€Å"water cure,† which filtered into the United States from Europe. By the mid-1850s the United States had twenty-seven hydropathic sanatoriums, which used cold baths and wet packs. It helped relieve the pain associated with childbirth and menstruation. Sylvester Graham – Graham propounded a health system that anyone could adopt. Alarmed by the cholera epidemic, Graham counseled changes in dies and regimen as well as total abstinence from alcohol. Soon, he added sexual â€Å"excess† to his list of forbidden indulgences. Phrenology – The belief that each person was master of his or her own destiny underlay not only evangelical religion and popular health movements but also the most popular of the antebellum scientific fads: phrenology. It rested on the idea that the human mind comprised thirty-seven distinct organs, each located in the different part of the brain. James Gordon Bennett, the New York Herald, and the Penny Press – Bennett applied new technology to introduce the penny press. Newspapers could now rely on vast circulations rather than on political subsidies to turn a profit. The New York Sun became America’s first penny newspaper, and Bennett’s New York Herald followed in 1835. Horace Greeley and the New York Tribune – Greeley’s New York Tribune pioneered modern financial and political reporting. The relentless snooping of the Tribune’s Washington reporters outrages politicians. In 1848, Tribune correspondents were temporarily barred from the House floor for reporting about Representative Sawyer of Ohio. Astor Place Riot – In 1849, a long-running feud between the leading American actor, Edwin Forrest, and popular British actor William Macready ended with the Astor Place riot in New York City, which left twenty-two people dead. This riot demonstrated the broad popularity of the theater. Minstrel Shows – These shows arose in northern cities when white men in blackface took to the stage to present and evening of songs, dances, and humorous sketches. Minstrelsy borrowed some authentic elements of African-American culture, especially dances. P. T. Barnum and the American Museum – Barnum purchased a run-down museum in NYC, rechristened it the American Museum, and opened a new chapter in the history of popular entertainment. The founders of earlier museums had educational purposes. Barnum, in contrast, made pricking public curiosity the main goal. Washington Irving – When British questioned â€Å"Who ever reads an American book? ,† Americans responded by pointing to Irving, whose Sketch Book contained two famous stories, â€Å"Rip Van Winkle† and â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. † Naming hotels and steamboats after Irving, Americans soaked him in applause, but they had to concede that Irving had done much of his best writing while living in England. James Fenimore Cooper – Cooper was the first important figure in this literary upsurge. His most significant innovation was to introduce a distinctively American fictional character, the frontiersman Natty Bumppo. Edgar Allan Poe – Poe wrote both fictional and poetry and was a major contributor to the American Renaissance. He set several of his short stories in Europe; as one critic has noted, â€Å"His art could have been produced as easily had he been born in Europe. † American Renaissance – The Renaissance was a flowering of literature. In 1800, American authors accounted for a negligible proportion of the output of American publishers. By 1830, 40 percent of the books published in the United States were written by Americans; by 1850 this had increased to 75 percent. Not only were Americans writing more books; increasingly, they sought to depict the features of their nation in literature and art. Henry David Thoreau – Thoreau was representative of the younger Emersonians. He was more of a doer and was adventurous in action. At one point, he went to jail rather than to pay his poll tax. This revenue, he knew, would support the war in Mexico, which he viewed as part of a southern conspiracy to extend slavery. The experience led Thoreau to write â€Å"Civil Disobedience† in which he defended a citizen’s right to disobey unjust laws. Ralph Waldo Emerson and â€Å"The American Scholar† – Emerson emerged in the late 1830s as the most influential spokesman for American literary nationalism. He announced his address â€Å"The American Scholar. † The time had come for Americans to trust themselves. Let â€Å"the single man plant himself indomitably on his instincts and there abide,† he proclaimed. Transcendentalism – It’s a philosophical movement that developed in the 1830s and 1840s in the Eastern region of the United States as a protest to the general state of culture and society. Among their core beliefs was the inherent goodness of both man and nature. They believed that society and its institutions ultimately corrupted the purity of the individual. Margaret Fuller – Her status as an intellectual woman distanced her from conventional society. Disappointed that his first child was not a boy, her Harvard educated father determined to give Margaret the sort of education young men would have acquired at Harvard. Fuller turned transcendentalism into an occupation of sorts. Nathaniel Hawthorne – Hawthorne was a major contributor to the American Renaissance. He wrote the famous novel, The Scarlett Letter along with The House of the Seven Gables and The Marble Faun in Rome. He ignored Emerson’s call to write about everyday experiences of their fellow Americans. Ironically, their conviction that the lives of ordinary Americans provided inadequate materials for fiction led them to create a uniquely American fiction marked less by the description of the complex social relationships of ordinary life than by the analysis or moral dilemmas and psychological states. Walt Whitman – Self-taught and in love with virtually everything about America except slavery, Whitman left school at eleven and became a printer’s apprentice and later a journalist and editor for various newspapers in Brooklyn, Manhattan, and New Orleans. A familiar figure at Democratic Party functions, he marched in party parades and put his pen to the service of its antislavery wing. Herman Melville – Melville was another key contributor to the American Renaissance who primarily wrote fiction. He did draw materials and themes from his own experiences as a sailor and from the lore of the New England whaling industry, but for his novels, be picked the exotic setting of islands in the South Seas. He wrote the famous Moby-Dick. Thomas Cole, Asher Durand, Frederic Church, and the Hudson River School – The Hudson River School flourished from the 1820s to the 1870s. Cole, Durand, and Church best represented more than fifty painters. They painted scenes of the region around the Hudson River, a waterway that Americans compared in majesty to the Rhine. Lyceums – This is a category of educational institution defined within the education system of many countries, mainly in Europe. The definition varies between countries; usually it is a type of secondary school. Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux – In 1858, New York City chose a plan drawn by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux for its proposed Central Park. Olmstead eventually became the park’s chief architect. They both wanted the park to look as much like the countryside as possible, showing nothing of the surrounding city.